Psilocybe bohemica
Description
Psilocybe bohemica, is a psilocybin mushroom of the Agaricales family, having psilocybin, psilocin, and low amounts of baeocystin as main active compounds. This species is closely related to Psilocybe cyanescens, although the latter has a strong farinaceous odor and taste and is not translucent-striate when moist. Its cap can range from 1cm to 4cm across. It’s conical at first but as it ages, P.bohemica’s cap starts to become more convex or campanulate – in simpler words, bell-shaped. Later on, it may become incurved then more plane. The cap is buff-brown to orange-brown.
Common names: Little Brown Mushroom.
Mushroom Identification
Cap
1-5 cm in diameter and obtusely conical, later becoming campanulate or convex. It expands to broadly convex or plane in age and is incurved at first then plane or decurved with age. The cap is buff-brown to dingy orangish-brown and pale ochraceous when dry. It is smooth, hygrophanous, and slightly translucent-striate when moist but not viscid and without a separable gelatinous pellicle.
Flesh
The flesh is whitish to cream-colored, bruising blue when injured.
Spores
Purple-brown, ellipsoid, slightly flattened, and thick-walled, with a distinct germ pore. It is 10–12.5 × 6–7.5 µm.
Gills
The gills are adnate to adnexed and close, often distinctly subdecurrent. They are initially light brown, becoming dark brown with age with a purple tint, the edges remaining paler.
Stipe
The stipe is 4.5-8(10) cm by 2–10 mm. It has an equal structure, slightly enlarging at the base. It is whitish with a silky gloss and glabrous, or with some whitish remnants of the fibrillose veil.
Odor and Taste
Has no distinctive smell or taste.
Habitat
Psilocybe bohemica is found growing singly or in groups, on well decayed deciduous and coniferous wood, on twigs, compost, plant residue, in gardens, parks, on roadsides, in rich soil.
Psilocybe bohemica Strain Effects
It is said that chemist and mycologist Jochen Gartz, in his popular 1999 book “Narrenschwämme“, unwisely revealed the location where these mushrooms were growing, resulting in “magic mushroom hunters” causing damage to the sites in question. Rare trip reports describe a moderate to highly hallucinogenic experience.
Photo sources:
Photo 1 - Author: Vojtěch Zavadil (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Photo 2 - Author: Vojtěch Zavadil (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Photo 3 - Author: Gerhard Koller (Gerhard) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Photo 4 - Author: Vojtěch Zavadil (CC BY-SA 4.0)